In the modern world, the number of patients with chronic diseases is increasing aggressively. Do you know that data published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that there are a total of 414 million people suffer from diabetes! Moreover, the rising prevalence of diseases such as anaphylaxis is leading to an increasing demand for auto-injectors. People who are suffering from serious allergies are usually prescribed adrenaline auto-injectors to carry at all times. The rising number of patients is also expected to increase the growth of the auto-injector market. In this article let’s understand what are auto-injectors and how they are people to remain alive?
What are auto-injectors?
Auto-injectors are self-injectable devices and an imperative class of medical devices. These auto-injectors are used to deliver drugs through the intramuscular route. The prominent benefits of auto-injector devices are improved patient compliance, easy self-administration, and accuracy in dosage. The conditions such as psoriasis, status epilepticus, migraine, and rheumatoid arthritis are some diseases that require immediate treatment during the time of emergency.
Auto-Injectors for an emergency-
The intramuscular injection is able to give a rapid peak to the patients in case of emergency while orally it takes approximately 30 minutes to reach its peak. Hence auto-injectors are extremely useful in treating sudden life-threatening allergic reactions.
Autoinjectors for chronic diseases-
Diabetes
The disposable insulin pen for diabetes was first introduced in the year the 1990s. The widest available drug is insulin as the number of patients with diabetes is humungous. Scientists are researching extensively to minimize the cost and provide improved diabetic care.
Psoriasis
The injection for psoriasis is Ixekizumab which is used for treating moderate to severe psoriasis. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease and requires continuous systematic treatment. The auto-injector can facilitate compliance and patient satisfaction.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
The name of the auto-injector for rheumatoid arthritis is certolizumab pegol. This is a systematic disease and causes persistent synovial inflammation, swelling of joints, and loss of function and mobility. The patient finds it extremely easy to use and has low chances of error.
Multiple sclerosis
Although there is no complete cure for multiple sclerosis an auto-injector name Interferon beta is utilized for the disease management. Multiple sclerosis affects almost all parts of the central nervous system. In the initial stages of sclerosis, the patient suffers from a period of relapses that progress into neurological deterioration. The name of the auto injector is Interferon which is used to manage multiple sclerosis.
Lupus erythematosus
This is an autoimmune disease with chronic inflammation and causes joint pain, fatigue, and swelling in the wrist & fingers. Belimumab is an auto-injector that is used to curb the side effects of the disease.
Ulcerative Colitis
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes abdominal pain, asthenia, and bloody diarrhea. Golimumab is the drug that is used for the treatment of ulcerative colitis.
Severe Pain
The excruciating pain occurs in pregnant women and auto-injectors are used to accentuate the pain. Buprenorphine is an opioid analgesic considered to be safe to use even on pregnant women.
Opioid overdose
Naloxone is an opioid antagonist which is used to cure depression. Also, FDA has approved the naloxone injector for children and adults. The rapid dispersal of the auto-injector is an efficacious way to curb the crisis of overdose of opioids around the world.
Migraine
A migraine is a headache that causes an extreme sensation usually on one side of the head. Sumatriptan is the drug that is utilized to cure migraine. The dug is easy and safe to intake and an auto-injector was designed to cure cognitive impairments.
In a nutshell,
The auto injectors are good to apply in case of emergency in patients with chronic disease. The administration of drugs using the autoinjectors device provides fast absorption, ease of use, sustainability, and convenience. The auto-injector market is anticipated to grow considerably on the back of increasing demand for auto-injectors amongst patients. Gradually scientists are studying and trying to widespread the domain of diseases covered. In the future, auto injectors are expected to continue as a life-saving dsevice for innumerable patients in the world.
